Glossary

Solid-state batteries use solid materials, making them safer, longer-lasting, and easier to recycle. They support cleaner energy, reduce waste, and boost circular economy efforts in many sectors.

Thermal runaway is a dangerous cycle where batteries overheat uncontrollably, causing fires and pollution. Preventing it boosts safety, supports recycling, and helps reduce harmful waste.

Lithium-ion batteries power devices and EVs, aiding clean energy use. Recycling them recovers valuable metals, cuts waste, and supports sustainability by reducing mining impacts and pollution.

Lead-acid batteries are affordable, recyclable, and support renewables but contain toxic lead and acid. They're reliable but less efficient than newer batteries like lithium-ion.

Cadmium in batteries is toxic and can pollute the environment. Europe recycles NiCd batteries to safely recover cadmium, supporting a circular economy and promoting safer battery alternatives.

A battery module groups cells to store and deliver energy efficiently, powering devices like electric cars and solar systems. It supports sustainability by enabling recycling and cleaner energy use.

Battery packs store and deliver rechargeable energy for devices like electric cars and laptops. Recycling them recovers valuable materials, reduces waste, and supports cleaner, greener technology.

Battery waste management safely collects, recycles, and recovers valuable materials from used batteries, preventing pollution, conserving resources, and supporting a cleaner, circular economy.

Batteries contain harmful substances like lead, cadmium, and lithium. Recycling and proper disposal prevent pollution, protect health, and save energy, helping create a cleaner, safer planet.