What is HELCOM (Baltic Marine Environment Protection)?
HELCOM protects the Baltic Sea by reducing pollution, conserving habitats, promoting sustainable use, and involving countries and the public to ensure a healthy, thriving marine environment.
Glossary
EPR and sustainability, explained.
Plain-language definitions for EPR, waste management, and environmental compliance. No jargon, no filler.
What is Herrco in Greece?
HERRCO leads Greece's packaging recycling, surpassing targets, saving energy, cutting CO₂, creating jobs, and promoting circular economy despite challenges like business contribution evasion.
What is historical waste (WEEE)?
Historical Waste (WEEE) is old electronic waste made before recycling laws. Recycling it recovers valuable materials, reduces pollution, and supports a circular economy for a cleaner planet.
What is HolyGrail 2.0?
HolyGrail 2.0 uses invisible digital watermarks on plastic packaging to improve recycling in Europe, boosting sorting accuracy and supporting a circular economy by 2025’s proven tech success.
What is home composting?
Home composting turns kitchen scraps and garden waste into nutrient-rich soil, cutting landfill waste and greenhouse gases. It’s an easy, eco-friendly way to recycle at home and support plant growth.
What is HORECA packaging?
HORECA packaging holds food/drinks in hotels, restaurants, cafés. Shifting to recyclable, compostable, reusable materials cuts waste, attracts eco-conscious customers, and supports a circular economy.
What is household waste (domestic waste)?
Household waste is everyday trash like food scraps, packaging, and old items. Recycling, composting, and reducing waste help protect the environment, save resources, and fight climate change.
What is hydrometallurgical recycling of batteries?
Hydrometallurgical recycling recovers metals from old batteries using water-based chemicals, saving energy, reducing pollution, and supporting circular economy by reusing valuable materials sustainably.
What is hydrothermal recycling?
Hydrothermal recycling uses heat, water, and pressure to turn wet organic waste into fuels, soil enhancers, or chemicals, saving energy, cutting emissions, and boosting circular economy efforts.
What is illegal dumping (fly-tipping)?
Illegal dumping harms nature, pollutes soil and water, and costs public money to clean. Proper waste disposal, recycling, and reporting help keep communities safe and protect the environment.
What is incineration?
Incineration burns waste to cut volume, reduce landfill use, and generate energy. With strict rules and tech, it’s safer and supports circular economy by handling non-recyclable trash well.
What is indium in electronics?
Indium is key for clear, responsive screens in electronics. Recycling it saves this rare metal, reduces waste, and supports a greener, circular economy for sustainable tech.
What is individual producer responsibility?
Individual Producer Responsibility means producers manage their products' waste, promoting recycling, better design, and shared costs, supporting a circular economy and reducing environmental impact.
What is industrial composting?
Industrial composting turns organic waste into nutrient-rich compost fast, cutting landfill methane and supporting soil health. It’s key for waste reduction and a circular economy.
What is industrial ecology?
Industrial Ecology helps industries work together, sharing resources and waste, to reduce pollution, save costs, and keep materials in use—supporting a circular, sustainable future.
What is industrial symbiosis?
Industrial symbiosis helps industries share waste and resources, cutting pollution, saving money, and boosting circular economy efforts by turning waste into new opportunities.
What is industrial waste?
Industrial waste is leftover factory material that can harm the environment. Managing it well through recycling, safe disposal, and circular economy ideas helps protect nature and supports sustainability.
What is Infinitum (Norway DRS)?
Infinitum runs Norway's Deposit Return Scheme, encouraging recycling of drink containers via deposits refunded at many collection points. This boosts recycling rates, reduces waste, and supports a circular economy.
What is ink removal in design for recycling?
Ink removal, or deinking, makes recycling paper easier by lifting ink off fibers. Using eco-friendly inks and simple materials helps keep paper clean, boosting recycling and supporting a circular economy.
What is innovative packaging?
Innovative packaging uses eco-friendly, reusable, or recyclable materials, reduces waste and size, and includes smart features to protect products and support a circular economy, helping the planet.
What is integrated pollution prevention?
Integrated Pollution Prevention helps industries reduce waste and emissions by improving processes, using cleaner tech, and recycling materials, benefiting the environment, health, and business.
What is ISCC PLUS certification?
ISCC PLUS Certification shows a company meets strict sustainability and traceability standards, supports circular economy practices, complies with EU laws, and helps consumers choose eco-friendly products.
What is ISO 14001 environmental management systems?
ISO 14001 helps businesses reduce pollution, save resources, and improve environmental care by setting goals, checking progress, and following laws—boosting both planet health and reputation.
What is ISO 14021 (self-declared environmental claims)?
ISO 14021 guides companies to make clear, honest environmental claims with proof, preventing exaggeration. This helps consumers trust products and supports better sustainability efforts.