Glossary

EPR and sustainability, explained.

Plain-language definitions for EPR, waste management, and environmental compliance. No jargon, no filler.

What is the packaging minimisation obligation?

Packaging Minimisation Obligation reduces packaging waste by encouraging less, smarter materials. It saves resources, cuts pollution, and supports recycling, helping both companies and consumers protect the planet.

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What is the packaging reuse cycle?

The Packaging Reuse Cycle saves resources by using strong packaging multiple times. Cleaned, refilled, and returned, it cuts waste, pollution, and costs, supporting a circular, eco-friendly economy.

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What is the packaging waste prevention target?

Packaging Waste Prevention Targets aim to reduce packaging waste by encouraging smarter designs, reuse, and recycling, protecting nature, saving resources, and supporting a circular, sustainable economy.

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What is the Paris Agreement?

The Paris Agreement unites 194 countries to cut emissions, limit warming below 2°C, support developing nations, and review progress every 5 years for stronger climate action worldwide.

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What is the PEFC label?

The PEFC label shows wood or paper comes from forests managed responsibly, protecting nature, workers, and climate. It ensures sustainable use and helps fight deforestation.

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What is the PET recycled content target?

PET recycled content targets set goals to use more recycled plastic in bottles and packaging, reducing waste and emissions, supporting recycling, and promoting a circular economy for a greener future.

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What is the PFAS ban in food packaging?

PFAS in food packaging, used for grease resistance, are harmful "forever chemicals" linked to serious health risks. The EU bans PFAS above strict limits by 2026, with countries like Denmark already prohibiting PFAS in paper packaging. Safer alternatives like biopolymer coatings are being adopted, promoting healthier, sustainable packaging.

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What is the plastic plates ban?

Banning plastic plates cuts waste and pollution, encouraging reusable or compostable options. It protects wildlife, reduces carbon emissions, and supports a circular, cleaner planet.

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What is the plastic straw ban?

Banning plastic straws cuts single-use plastic waste, protecting oceans and wildlife. It encourages reusable or biodegradable options, raising awareness and supporting a cleaner, safer environment for all.

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What is the polluter pays principle?

The Polluter Pays Principle means those causing pollution must pay to fix it, encouraging cleaner practices and fairness by protecting communities and promoting sustainability.

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What is the precautionary principle?

The Precautionary Principle means choosing safety first to protect health and nature when risks are unclear, helping prevent harm and support sustainable, responsible decisions for the future.

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What is the producer responsibility principle?

The Producer Responsibility Principle makes companies responsible for their products' waste, encouraging recycling, reuse, and eco-friendly design to reduce pollution and support a circular economy.

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What is the proportionality principle?

The Proportionality Principle means matching efforts to a problem’s size—using fair, balanced actions in sustainability to avoid waste and ensure effective, practical environmental care.

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What is the proximity principle?

The Proximity Principle means keeping production, use, and recycling close to home to cut transport emissions, support local jobs, reduce waste, and build stronger, greener communities.

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What is the resale and second-hand market?

Buying and selling second-hand extends product life, cuts waste, saves resources, and supports a circular economy. It’s affordable, eco-friendly, and helps reduce pollution. Give it a try!

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