Frederik Kiel Jespersen
Frederik Kiel is Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer at Repax, where he architects technology solutions that bridge the gap between regulatory compliance and sustainable business practices. He focuses on building scalable infrastructure that transforms complex environmental responsibilities into actionable insights. With a commitment to better technology as a force for environmental stewardship, Frederik works at the intersection of compliance innovation and circular economy advancement.
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What is the hierarchy of waste operations?
Glossary
Choose products with less packaging, fix items instead of discarding, reuse things, recycle properly, and avoid single-use goods to reduce waste and support a healthier planet every day.
What is integrated pollution prevention?
Glossary
Integrated Pollution Prevention helps industries reduce waste and emissions by improving processes, using cleaner tech, and recycling materials, benefiting the environment, health, and business.
What is the self-sufficiency principle?
Glossary
The Self-Sufficiency Principle means meeting needs locally by reusing, recycling, and using renewable resources. It cuts waste, saves energy, boosts resilience, and supports the environment and communities.
What is the precautionary principle?
Glossary
The Precautionary Principle means choosing safety first to protect health and nature when risks are unclear, helping prevent harm and support sustainable, responsible decisions for the future.
What are best available techniques (BAT)?
Glossary
Best Available Techniques (BAT) are the best practical methods industries use to reduce pollution, save resources, and protect health, balancing effectiveness and cost under European laws.
What is packaging waste according to the PPWR definition?
Glossary
Packaging waste under PPWR means discarded packaging materials. The EU law aims to make all packaging recyclable by 2030, cut single-use plastics, boost reuse, and reduce harmful substances for a greener future.
What is a recycler in the PPWR definition?
Glossary
A recycler processes used packaging into new materials, cutting waste, saving resources, and supporting a circular economy for a cleaner, greener future in line with PPWR rules.
What is the proximity principle?
Glossary
The Proximity Principle means keeping production, use, and recycling close to home to cut transport emissions, support local jobs, reduce waste, and build stronger, greener communities.
What is a final distributor?
Glossary
A final distributor delivers products to consumers, promotes recycling and reuse, manages packaging waste, and encourages greener choices, playing a big role in reducing waste and boosting circularity.
What is the EPR scheme (PPWR definition)?
Glossary
EPR under PPWR means companies manage their product waste, especially packaging, boosting recycling, cutting waste, and promoting eco-friendly designs for a cleaner environment.
What is a collection system (PPWR definition)?
Glossary
The PPWR collection system gathers used packaging from consumers to ensure proper recycling or reuse, cutting waste and boosting a circular economy with high-quality, accessible recycling by 2030.
What is reusable packaging according to the PPWR definition?
Glossary
Reusable packaging, per the EU's PPWR, is designed for multiple uses, durable, easy to clean, refillable, and reconditionable, helping cut waste and boost circular economy efforts.