Frederik Kiel Jespersen
Frederik Kiel is Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer at Repax, where he architects technology solutions that bridge the gap between regulatory compliance and sustainable business practices. He focuses on building scalable infrastructure that transforms complex environmental responsibilities into actionable insights. With a commitment to better technology as a force for environmental stewardship, Frederik works at the intersection of compliance innovation and circular economy advancement.
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What is closed-loop recycling?
Glossary
Closed-loop recycling reuses materials repeatedly without quality loss, saving resources and cutting waste. It supports a circular economy by turning old items into new, like aluminum cans remade into cans.
What is an EU declaration of conformity (PPWR)?
Glossary
The EU Declaration of Conformity (PPWR) confirms packaging meets rules on recyclability, recycled content, and safety, ensuring sustainable, traceable packaging by 2026 for a cleaner environment.
What are compostable tea bags and coffee pods (Article 9)?
Glossary
Article 9 of the EU's PPWR requires tea bags and coffee pods to be compostable, ensuring they break down in industrial composting, reduce waste, and support soil health and sustainability.
What are essential packaging requirements (PPWR)?
Glossary
The PPWR sets rules to reduce packaging waste, boost recycling, promote reuse, and standardize labels, helping businesses and consumers support a cleaner, circular economy across the EU.
What is the miniature packaging ban in HORECA?
Glossary
From 2030, the EU bans single-use plastic packaging and mini toiletries in hotels and restaurants, pushing for refillable, reusable options to cut waste and boost sustainability in HORECA.
What is a fresh produce overwrap ban?
Glossary
Fresh Produce Overwrap Bans stop plastic packaging on fruits and veggies under 1.5 kg to cut plastic waste, boost sustainability, and encourage reusable, eco-friendly packaging options.
What is a reuse system?
Glossary
A reuse system keeps products in use longer by refilling, repairing, or returning them, cutting waste and saving resources. It supports the circular economy and helps protect the environment.
What is PPWR mandatory DRS under Article 50?
Glossary
Article 50 of the PPWR requires EU countries to set up Deposit Return Systems for beverage containers, boosting recycling, reducing waste, and supporting a circular, sustainable economy.
What are substances of concern?
Glossary
Substances of Concern are harmful chemicals found in many products that can damage health and nature. Europe’s laws limit them, promoting safer products, recycling, and a healthier planet.
What are compostable packaging labels (PPWR)?
Glossary
Compostable packaging labels break down in composting, helping reduce waste. From Aug 2028, EU rules require such labels on produce, making recycling easier and supporting a circular economy.
What is reconditioning of packaging?
Glossary
Reconditioning restores used packaging by cleaning and repairing it for reuse, cutting waste, saving resources, and supporting a circular economy with less pollution and lower costs.
What is harmonised labelling (PPWR)?
Glossary
From August 2026, all EU packaging must have a clear, standard label showing its material, helping people recycle better and supporting a circular, waste-free future.