What is Afvalfonds Verpakkingen in the Netherlands?

Verpact manages packaging waste in the Netherlands, ensuring companies fund recycling efforts, supports reuse initiatives, and promotes a circular economy to reduce waste and conserve resources.
By
Oskar Mortensen
March 12, 2026
5 min read
What is Afvalfonds Verpakkingen in the Netherlands?

Think of Afvalfonds Verpakkingen (Netherlands), now called Verpact, as the conductor of a big recycling orchestra, making sure every player—companies, cities, and recyclers—works together smoothly to turn packaging waste into new materials. Like a team sharing the load of carrying groceries, Verpact makes sure companies who put packaging into the market pay fees that fund recycling efforts.

Just like a relay race where every runner passes the baton to keep the race going, Verpact partners with local groups to collect and recycle packaging waste, keeping materials moving in a circular loop. This system helps the Netherlands reduce waste, protect the environment, and build a more sustainable future for everyone.

Definition: Afvalfonds Verpakkingen (Netherlands)

Afvalfonds Verpakkingen, now called Verpact, is the Dutch organization that manages packaging waste. It ensures companies that put packaging on the market collect and recycle it properly by charging them fees to fund recycling efforts and working with local partners to keep materials in use.

Verpact works with partners to keep packaging materials in use by recycling and collecting them. It charges companies fees to fund these recycling efforts and manage packaging waste.

For example, if a business sells more than 50,000 kilograms of packaged goods in the Netherlands each year, it must register with Verpact and pay a fee based on the amount of packaging. This money helps pay for the collection and recycling systems that turn used packaging back into new materials.

How did the Dutch packaging waste fund come about?

What led to the creation of a special fund for packaging waste in the Netherlands? In 2013, Dutch producers and importers faced new rules requiring them to take responsibility for packaging waste. This push came from a European law aiming to reduce waste and encourage recycling.

The fund was set up to collect money from producers and importers to cover the costs of collecting and recycling packaging waste. It’s a way to share the responsibility fairly and make sure packaging doesn't just become litter. This system helps link producers to the recycling process, supporting a circular economy where materials get reused instead of thrown away.

Since then, the fund has grown its partnerships with cities, recyclers, and knowledge centers. This teamwork helps improve recycling and reduce environmental harm. In 2022, the fund joined forces with other groups and changed its name to Verpact to better prepare for future challenges.

The goal is clear: making packaging fully circular and fossil-free by 2050. This helps keep valuable materials in use and creates a cleaner, more sustainable society.

4 examples on effective packaging waste management programs

Here are some practical ways packaging waste is managed responsibly in the Netherlands:

  • Producer responsibility: Companies pay fees to cover costs of collecting and recycling packaging, ensuring producers contribute to waste solutions. This shifts the burden from taxpayers to those who make the packaging.
  • Recycling targets: Clear goals are set to increase the percentage of packaging materials recycled, driving continuous improvement in circularity. Meeting these targets helps reduce landfill use.
  • Public awareness campaigns: Programs inform consumers about sorting packaging waste properly, encouraging better recycling habits at home. Educated citizens improve overall system efficiency.
  • Collaboration platforms: Stakeholders including government, producers, and recyclers work together to share knowledge and create innovative recycling solutions. Cooperative efforts lead to more effective results.

While some countries still rely heavily on landfill or incineration, these examples show how organized responsibility and collaboration can transform packaging waste into valuable resources. The contrast highlights the power of shared commitment to sustainability.

Key terms connected to packaging waste management in the Netherlands

The Netherlands uses a range of terms to describe how packaging waste is handled, recycled, and regulated to support sustainability goals.

  1. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) – A policy approach where producers are responsible for managing the disposal and recycling of their packaging waste.
  2. Circular Economy – An economic system focused on reducing waste and reusing materials to keep resources in use for as long as possible.
  3. Recycling Targets – Specific goals set by the government or organizations to increase the percentage of packaging materials recycled.
  4. Deposit System – A system where consumers pay a small deposit on certain packaging, refunded when the packaging is returned for recycling.
  5. Sustainable Packaging – Packaging designed to minimize environmental impact through materials choice and recyclability.
  6. Plastic Recycling – The process of collecting and reprocessing plastic packaging into new products to reduce waste.
  7. Glass Recycling – The collection and remelting of glass packaging to create new glass products, saving raw materials.
  8. Waste Management – The collection, transport, processing, and disposal or recycling of waste materials, including packaging.
  9. Packaging Waste Fund – A financial mechanism that collects fees from producers to support recycling and waste management programs.

Frequently asked questions on Afvalfonds Verpakkingen in the Netherlands

Here are some common questions about Afvalfonds Verpakkingen and its role in waste and recycling.

What is Afvalfonds Verpakkingen?

Afvalfonds Verpakkingen is a fund in the Netherlands that organizes and finances the collection and recycling of packaging waste based on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). It helps producers share the cost of managing packaging waste sustainably.

How does Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) work?

EPR means producers take responsibility for the entire lifecycle of their packaging, especially after consumers throw it away. This encourages companies to design sustainable packaging and support recycling efforts, reducing waste and environmental impact.

What are the recycling targets in the Netherlands?

The Netherlands has set clear recycling targets for packaging waste, often above 70%. Afvalfonds Verpakkingen helps meet these goals by coordinating collection and recycling programs, ensuring materials like plastic, glass, and paper are reused effectively.

How does the deposit system support recycling?

The deposit system charges a small fee on beverage containers, refunded when returned. This encourages consumers to return bottles and cans, increasing recycling rates and reducing litter, which complements Afvalfonds Verpakkingen’s efforts.

Why is sustainable packaging important?

Sustainable packaging reduces waste and environmental harm by using less material, being recyclable, or made from recycled content. Afvalfonds Verpakkingen promotes sustainable packaging design to support a circular economy where materials stay in use longer.

How are plastic and glass recycling managed?

Afvalfonds Verpakkingen ensures plastic and glass packaging are collected and sent to specialized recycling facilities. This process turns waste back into raw materials, helping close the loop and reduce the need for new resources, supporting circularity in the packaging sector.