Frederik Kiel Jespersen

Frederik Kiel is Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer at Repax, where he architects technology solutions that bridge the gap between regulatory compliance and sustainable business practices. He focuses on building scalable infrastructure that transforms complex environmental responsibilities into actionable insights. With a commitment to better technology as a force for environmental stewardship, Frederik works at the intersection of compliance innovation and circular economy advancement.
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What is upcycling?

Upcycling turns old items into useful new ones, saving resources, cutting waste, and lowering pollution. It supports the circular economy and is a fun, eco-friendly way to protect the planet.

What is revenue recycling in EPR fees?

EPR fees fund waste collection, recycling, and awareness, encouraging producers to design eco-friendly products. Revenue supports infrastructure and promotes a circular, sustainable economy.

What is mechanical recycling?

Mechanical recycling reuses plastics by cleaning, shredding, and melting them into new products. It saves energy, reduces waste, and supports a circular economy, though quality may decline over time.

What is chemical recycling?

Chemical recycling breaks plastic into basic chemicals to make new products, handling mixed or dirty plastics. It supports circularity, reduces fossil fuel use, and cuts plastic pollution.

What is feedstock recycling?

Feedstock recycling breaks down waste into raw materials to make new products, reducing landfill and fossil fuel use. Sorting waste right helps keep resources in a circular loop for a cleaner planet.

What is a material-based fee?

Material-based fees could lead to lighter, easier-to-recycle packaging and fewer harmful materials in everyday products, making them more eco-friendly and reducing waste around you.

What is bottle-to-bottle recycling?

Bottle-to-bottle recycling turns used plastic bottles into new ones, saving energy, cutting waste, reducing pollution, and supporting a circular economy for a cleaner, greener planet.

What is downcycling?

Downcycling recycles materials into lower-quality products, reducing waste and saving resources but shortening material life. Better design and recycling habits can improve circularity.

What are eco-modulation criteria?

Eco-modulation adjusts fees based on a product's eco-friendliness, rewarding sustainable design and recycling to reduce waste and pollution, driving a circular economy and greener products.

What is litter management cost allocation?

Litter management cost allocation shares cleanup costs fairly among waste creators and communities, encouraging less waste, supporting local budgets, and protecting the environment.

What is a unit-based fee?

Unit-based fees charge for waste by amount produced, encouraging less trash and more recycling. This fair system supports a circular economy, cuts costs, and helps protect the environment.

What is EPR fee calculation?

EPR Fee Calculation charges producers based on product type, materials, weight, and volume to fund waste management, encouraging eco-friendly design and supporting a circular, sustainable economy.