Glossary

Wax coatings protect packaging from moisture and add strength, often using natural, biodegradable waxes that support recycling and reduce plastic waste, boosting sustainability and circularity.

Oxo-degradable plastics break into tiny pieces but don’t fully disappear, causing microplastic pollution and recycling issues. Europe favors safer, recyclable, or biodegradable alternatives.

Lightweight plastic bags are handy but harm the environment when discarded. Using reusable bags cuts waste, protects animals, and supports a cleaner planet. Try bringing your own bag!

Bio-based plastics come from plants, cutting fossil fuel use and carbon emissions. They support a circular economy but need careful farming and disposal to truly help the environment.

Look for packaging labeled with a single recycling symbol or type, like “PE” for polyethylene. It’s usually soft, flexible plastic film, like snack bags or wrappers, easy to recycle at home.

Black plastic hides dirt and looks good but is hard to recycle since machines can’t detect it well. Using recyclable alternatives helps reduce waste and supports a circular economy.

Paper-plastic laminates blend paper’s printability with plastic’s protection but are hard to recycle. New eco-friendly designs and better recycling can make packaging more sustainable.

Barrier coatings protect products from water, air, and chemicals, keeping food fresh and packaging light. Eco-friendly coatings support recycling and reduce waste, boosting circular economy efforts.

EVOH is a thin plastic layer that blocks oxygen and moisture, keeping food fresh longer, reducing waste, and supporting recyclable, sustainable packaging in a circular economy.